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ROWA Research Report • Q1 2025

The Case for Tokenized Real-World Assets in Crypto Portfolios

Why crypto funds, trading firms, and DAO treasuries should allocate to tokenized RWAs — and how to do it.

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Stablecoin Market Cap
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RWA Market (ex-stables)
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Tokenized Treasury AUM
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APY vs 0% Idle
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Market Overview

The Scale of On-Chain Capital

Stablecoins have become the backbone of crypto — but most of this capital sits idle.

Fiat-backed stablecoins reached a record $300+ billion market capitalization in 2025, serving as the largest pool of tokenized "cash" on-chain. This represents more capital than the GDP of many countries — all sitting on public blockchains.

The Hidden Cost of Idle Capital

Over $46 billion in USDC sits idle on-chain, forgoing approximately $1 billion+ per year in potential yield.

The growth of stablecoins proves that crypto-native organizations need stable, dollar-denominated assets. But stablecoins alone don't generate yield — they're essentially digital cash under a mattress.

For Crypto Funds
Your operational cash and margin collateral could be earning 4-5% APY instead of sitting at 0%.
For DAO Treasuries
Treasury stablecoins represent runway that's being depleted. Every month of expenses paid from idle stables is yield you're forgoing.

Total stablecoin market capitalization over time, broken down by USDT, USDC, DAI, and others

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Source:data/rwa/stablecoins_marketcap.csv
The Opportunity

The Yield Gap: 0% vs 4-5%

Tokenized treasuries transform idle stablecoins into yield-generating assets.

0%
Idle USDC/USDT
4-5%
Tokenized Treasuries

On-chain tokenized U.S. Treasury and money market fund assets have grown to roughly $10 billion AUM by late 2025, up from virtually zero in 2020. These products offer the same stability as stablecoins, but with the added benefit of U.S. government debt yields.

The mechanics are simple: instead of holding USDC that earns nothing, you hold a token like BUIDL or OUSG that represents a share in a fund holding short-term U.S. Treasury bills.

Tokenized treasuries combine stablecoin-like stability with traditional finance yields, all while remaining on-chain, composable, and accessible 24/7.

7-day annualized yield comparison across different asset types

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Source:data/rwa/yield_comparison.csv
Market Leaders

The Leaders: Who's Winning?

BlackRock, Franklin Templeton, and crypto-native issuers are competing for the tokenized treasury market.

By objective metrics of AUM and usage, tokenized treasury funds have become the fastest-growing segment. These products offer "stablecoins with yield."

BUIDL
Accepted as collateral on Binance
$2.5B
~4% APY
BENJI
961 holders, retail-accessible
$0.83B
~3.5% APY
OUSG
Fund-of-funds structure
$0.82B
~3.5% APY

The entry of traditional asset managers like BlackRock signals a pivotal moment: institutional-grade products are now available on-chain with the same regulatory oversight.

Leading tokenized U.S. Treasury/Money Market instruments by assets under management

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Source:data/rwa/tokenized_treasuries_products.csv
User Segments

Who's Adopting RWAs?

Early adoption spans crypto-native organizations and forward-leaning traditional institutions.

Different investor segments are approaching tokenized RWAs with distinct motivations. Crypto funds want yield and collateral utility. DAOs need treasury sustainability.

45%
Crypto Funds
Cash management and collateral
60%
Asset Managers
Issuing tokenized products
15%
DAO Treasuries
Yield for extended runway
10%
Family Offices
New investment vehicles

The relatively low adoption among DAOs (15%) represents a significant opportunity. Most DAO treasuries still hold stablecoins that earn nothing.

Percentage of institutions currently adopting or planning to adopt tokenized RWAs

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Source:data/rwa/adoption_by_segment.csv
Crypto Funds

Portfolio Protection

RWA allocations reduce volatility and protect against crypto-specific drawdowns.

Historical analysis shows that portfolios with RWA allocations experienced significantly reduced drawdowns during crypto market crashes like Luna/Terra and FTX.

Up to 50%
reduction in maximum drawdown with 20% RWA allocation

The mechanism is simple: when crypto assets crash, RWAs maintain their value because they're backed by real-world assets with independent price dynamics.

Collateral Utility

Products like BUIDL are now accepted as collateral on major exchanges, allowing funds to maintain leverage while earning yield on their margin.

For Crypto Funds
Action: Replace idle stablecoins with tokenized treasuries. Use BUIDL or similar products as margin collateral.

Simulated portfolio returns under different drawdown scenarios based on RWA allocation percentage

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Source:simulated
DAO Treasuries

Extended Runway

Yield-bearing RWAs can cover operational costs without selling native tokens.

For DAOs, treasury management is existential. A treasury that depletes too quickly forces token sales that dilute community ownership. RWAs offer a path to sustainability.

Without RWA
24 months
With 20% RWA @ 4.5%
32+ months
+6-12 months of extended runway

A modest 10-20% allocation to yield-bearing RWAs can materially extend a DAO's operational runway, reducing the need to sell native tokens.

For DAO Treasuries
Action: Allocate 10-20% of stablecoin reserves to products like BENJI, OUSG, or TBILL.

Estimated runway extension (months) based on RWA allocation percentage and yield

Runway Extension
By allocating 50% to yield-bearing RWAs
+0.9 months
+4% longer runway
$10M
$500K
50%
5%
Monthly Yield
$21K
Net Burn
$479K
Annual Yield
$0.25M
Source:simulated
Diversification

True Diversification

RWAs provide low correlation to crypto markets — genuine portfolio diversification.

One of the most compelling arguments for RWAs is their low correlation with crypto assets. While most cryptocurrencies move together (0.7+), tokenized treasuries have correlations of just 0.1-0.3 with crypto.

0.7+
Crypto-to-Crypto
Move together in crashes
0.1-0.3
Crypto-to-RWA
Independent movement

This low correlation is what makes RWAs valuable for portfolio construction. When crypto markets crash, your RWA holdings maintain their value.

Risk-Adjusted Returns

Adding low-correlation assets improves the portfolio's Sharpe ratio — you get better returns per unit of risk.

Correlation coefficients between crypto assets, traditional assets, and RWAs

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Source:data/rwa/correlation_metrics.csv
2030 Outlook

Looking Ahead

Experts project tokenized assets could reach 10% of global assets by 2030.

The growth trajectory for tokenized RWAs is steep. Industry experts project that asset tokenization will grow exponentially through 2030, potentially representing a multi-trillion dollar market.

2025
$25.6B
2030
$3-5T
2030
$16T
Today
2030

Key adoption gates include regulatory clarity (progressing), institutional infrastructure (building), and on-chain liquidity (early but improving).

Projected tokenized asset market size under conservative, moderate, and optimistic scenarios

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Source:data/rwa/forecast_scenarios_2026_2030.csv
Next Steps

What Should You Do?

Concrete next steps for crypto funds and DAO treasuries.

For Crypto Funds & Trading Firms

Replace idle stablecoins with BUIDL or OUSG for immediate 4-5% yield
Use tokenized treasuries as collateral on exchanges for capital efficiency
Mandate that operational cash sits in yield-generating RWAs
Allocate 20%+ of reserves to RWAs for drawdown protection

For DAO Treasuries

Establish formal treasury management policies with RWA allocation targets
Allocate 10-20% of stablecoin reserves to yield-bearing products
Partner with facilitators for KYC/compliance requirements
Generate operational cash flow through yield instead of token sales

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ROWA Research Lab
Q1 2025
Section 1 of 10
Executive Summary